# First-order step response # Scope: Unit-gain continuous first-order step response at one time. # Status: illustrative worked example; engineering review pending. # Inputs are example values. Checks are editable example requirements, not standards. timeConstant = 0.5 s time = 1 s input = 1 output := input*(1-exp(-time/timeConstant)) settlingTwoPercent := -log(0.02)*timeConstant [s] check settling time budget: settlingTwoPercent <= 3 s scenario alternative: timeConstant = 0.4 s