# Euler ideal pin-pin column; no imperfections or material yield length = 1000 mm in 500..2000 width = 25 mm depth = 25 mm in 10..40 modulus = 200 GPa "Illustrative steel" inertia := width * depth^3 / 12 [mm^4] criticalLoad := pi^2 * modulus * inertia / length^2 [N] check required load: criticalLoad >= 1000 N scenario longer: length = 1500 mm