# Lumped cooling time # Scope: Lumped Newton cooling to an intermediate temperature; uniform body. # Status: illustrative worked example; engineering review pending. # Inputs are example values. Checks are editable example requirements, not standards. mass = 0.5 kg heatCapacity = 900 J/(kg*K) conductance = 5 W/K initialExcess = 60 K finalExcess = 10 K timeConstant := mass*heatCapacity/conductance [s] duration := timeConstant*log(initialExcess/finalExcess) [s] check cooling time budget: duration <= 300.0 s scenario alternative: mass = 0.4 kg